Places to Visit Around Ankara: Day Trips to History and Nature

Ankara serves as far more than just Turkey’s political capital; it is the gateway to the heart of Anatolia, a region steeped in ancient empires and dramatic landscapes. Your exploration of the places to visit around Ankara unlocks a world of Hittite ruins, Phrygian valleys, and serene crater lakes, all within a few hours’ drive. This guide provides detailed itineraries, seasonal advice, and practical logistics for experiencing Central Turkey’s most compelling destinations beyond the city limits.

Central Anatolia’s Historical Tapestry

The land surrounding Ankara has been a cradle of civilization for millennia. The Hittites established their empire here over 3,500 years ago, leaving behind impressive stone carvings and fortifications. Later, the Phrygians, Romans, Byzantines, and Seljuks all left their mark on the region’s architecture and culture.

Understanding this layered history enriches any visit. You are not just seeing old rocks; you are walking through chapters of human history that shaped trade, religion, and empire across continents. The climate is continental, meaning hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters, which dictates the best times for comfortable exploration.

Key Historical Periods and Sites

Each major site corresponds to a dominant historical era. This timeline helps contextualize what you will see.

Hittite Era (1650-1200 BC): The open-air sanctuary at Yazılıkaya and the capital ruins at Hattuşa showcase advanced stonework and mythology. These UNESCO sites near Boğazkale are essential for ancient history enthusiasts.
Phrygian Era (1200-700 BC): The Midas Monument (Yazılıkaya) and the tombs scattered through the Phrygian Valley near Afyon represent unique rock-cut facades and mysterious inscriptions.
Roman & Byzantine Era: The Temple of Augustus in Ankara itself, and the sprawling ruins of Gordion, reveal classical urban planning and engineering that connected this region to Rome.

Geographical and Climate Considerations

Central Anatolia is a high plateau with an average elevation of 1,000 meters (3,280 feet). Summers are hot, with July averages of 23-31°C (73-88°F), but low humidity makes it manageable. Winters are cold, with January temperatures between -4 to 4°C (25-39°F) and frequent snow.

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather for outdoor exploration. This is the ideal window for hiking in valleys and comfortably exploring unshaded archaeological sites. Always carry sun protection and plenty of water, even in shoulder seasons.

Cultural Context for Visitors

Respectful tourism is appreciated. When visiting mosques in smaller towns like Beypazarı, dress modestly. A simple greeting in Turkish, “Merhaba,” goes a long way. While English is common in Ankara hotels, learning a few basic phrases enhances interactions in rural areas.

The region is conservative but welcoming. Public displays of affection are uncommon. Tipping (bahşiş) is customary in restaurants; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is standard practice for good service.

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Places to Visit Around Ankara – Planning Your Trip

Effective planning for these destinations requires a focus on logistics. While some sites are accessible by public bus, the most efficient way to explore multiple places to visit around Ankara is by renting a car. This gives you the freedom to follow your own schedule and reach remote valleys and archaeological parks that lack regular transport.

Budget at least two to three full days for day trips to cover different regions. A sample itinerary could pair the Hittite sites (Day 1) with the Phrygian Valley and Lake Mogan (Day 2), saving the charming Ottoman towns for a third day. Booking a rental car in advance from Ankara’s city center or Esenboğa Airport (ESB) ensures better rates and vehicle selection.

Accommodation for these excursions is best kept in Ankara. The city offers a wide range of hotels in districts like Çankaya or Ulus, allowing you to return to familiar amenities each evening. This strategy saves you from constantly repacking and checking in and out of smaller, less predictable lodgings in rural towns.

Best Time to Visit the Ankara Region

The prime months for exploring the places around Ankara are April through June and September through October. During these periods, daytime temperatures range from a comfortable 15-25°C (59-77°F), and rainfall is relatively low. The landscape is green in spring, while autumn offers golden hues and fewer visitors.

July and August can be very hot for extensive walking at exposed archaeological sites, though mornings and evenings remain pleasant. Winter travel is possible for those interested in a stark, snowy atmosphere, but access to some rural sites may be limited due to road conditions. Always check specific site opening hours, as they can be reduced in the off-season.

Budget Planning and Costs

Costs are moderate, primarily driven by your choice of transportation. Daily expenses exclude your Ankara hotel stay.

Budget Traveler ($40-60/day): Rely on public buses (approx. $5-10 per trip) to reach specific towns like Beypazarı. Pack picnics from local markets. Entry fees to most archaeological sites are under $5. This requires careful schedule planning around bus timetables.
Mid-Range Explorer ($80-120/day): Rent an economy car ($25-40/day with insurance). This allows you to visit 2-3 sites in one day efficiently. Enjoy lunches at local restaurants ($8-15 per person) and hire an on-site guide at key ruins like Hattuşa for deeper context ($20-30).
Comfort-Focused Traveler ($150+/day): Hire a private driver-guide for the day ($100-150). This provides air-conditioned comfort, expert historical narration, and flexible itineraries. Dine at recommended restaurants and enjoy a more seamless, worry-free experience.

Essential Preparation Checklist

Pack for variable conditions. Sturdy, comfortable walking shoes are non-negotiable for uneven terrain at ruins. Bring layers: a light jacket for cool mornings and a hat for sun protection. A power bank for your phone is crucial for navigation and photos throughout long days.

Ensure you have a valid International Driving Permit if renting a car. Purchase a local SIM card or arrange an eSIM for reliable data coverage in rural areas. Download offline Google Maps for the region. Carry Turkish Lira in small denominations, as credit cards are not always accepted at village eateries or small museums.

Top Destinations and Day Trip Itineraries

The area surrounding the capital offers remarkable diversity. You can stand before monumental Hittite carvings in the morning and paddle on a tranquil crater lake by afternoon. Each itinerary offers a distinct theme, from deep history to picturesque small-town life.

Distances are manageable. Most highlighted destinations are within a 2-3 hour drive from Ankara’s center. This makes it feasible to have a substantial 6-8 hour exploration day and return to the city for dinner. Focusing on one geographical direction per day maximizes your time and minimizes driving.

Must-See Historical Highlights

Hattuşa and Yazılıkaya (Boğazkale): The Hittite capital, a UNESCO site, is a 2.5-hour drive southwest. Walk through the monumental Lion’s Gate and see the vast foundations of temples. Just 2km away, the Yazılıkaya Open-Air Sanctuary features breathtaking bas-reliefs of gods and goddesses carved into a natural rock chamber.

The Phrygian Valley: Southwest of Ankara, near Afyon, this area is scattered with extraordinary rock formations and tombs. The Midas Monument is a massive, intricate facade carved into a cliff face. Exploring requires some light hiking but rewards with surreal landscapes and solitude. It’s best visited with a vehicle.

Gordion: An hour west, this was the capital of ancient Phrygia. The site includes a large burial mound believed to be of King Midas, city walls, and a museum. It’s less crowded than other sites, offering a peaceful atmosphere for contemplation.

Natural Escapes and Scenic Spots

Lake Mogan and Lake Eymir: These serene lakes, about 25km south of the city center, are perfect for a half-day escape. You can rent bicycles, enjoy a lakeside walk, or have a picnic. Birdwatching is excellent here, especially during migration seasons. It’s easily accessible by taxi or city bus.

Soğuksu National Park: Located approximately 80km north, this park offers forested trails, fresh mountain air, and wildlife spotting opportunities. It’s a popular weekend getaway for locals and provides a cool respite during the summer heat. There are simple cafes and picnic areas on site.

Kızılcahamam Thermal Springs: A 1.5-hour drive north, this town is famous for its hot springs and spa hotels. It’s an ideal destination for relaxing after days of touring. Many hotels have thermal pools, and the surrounding pine forests are lovely for short walks.

Charming Ottoman Towns

Beypazarı: This picturesque town, 100km northwest, is famous for its preserved Ottoman-era houses with overhanging upper stories. Stroll the old market streets, try the local carrot delight (Beypazarı Havucu), and visit the traditional silver artisans. It’s a very popular day trip accessible by frequent buses.

Safranbolu (Longer Trip): While a 2.5-hour drive north, this UNESCO World Heritage town is worth the extra effort if time allows. It is one of the best-preserved Ottoman towns in the world, with stunning cobbled streets, mansions, and a fascinating bazaar. Consider an overnight stay to fully appreciate its evening ambiance.

Practical Travel and Logistics

Navigating the Ankara region is straightforward with planning. Esenboğa Airport (ESB) is well-connected to European hubs. For day trips, renting a car provides the greatest flexibility, though reliable bus services connect Ankara to major towns like Beypazarı and Boğazkale. Train options for day tripping are limited.

Staying in the Çankaya district of Ankara places you near many restaurants and cafes, while Ulus is closer to the old city and bus terminals. Taxis are plentiful and affordable within the city for getting to rental offices or bus stations. Apps like BiTaksi work well for hailing cabs.

Getting There and Around

Fly into Ankara Esenboğa Airport (ESB). Direct flights connect from major European cities like London, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam. From the airport, a taxi to the city center takes about 40 minutes and costs roughly $20. HAVAŞ airport buses are a cheaper alternative, dropping passengers at central points.

For day trips, major bus companies (e.g., Metro Turizm, Ulusoy) operate from the Ankara Şehirlerarası Otobüs Terminali (ASTI). Buses to towns like Beypazarı are frequent and inexpensive. However, to reach archaeological sites like Hattuşa, you will need to take a bus to the nearest town (Çorum or Sungurlu) and then a local taxi, making a rental car far more efficient.

Where to Stay in Ankara

For day-trippers, Çankaya is the most convenient and upscale district. It offers a wide selection of international hotel chains, fine dining, and easy access to main roads heading out of the city. The Ankara Hilton SA and Divan Ankara are reliable options here.

The Ulus district, near the old city and ASTI bus terminal, has more budget-friendly hotels and a historic atmosphere. It is closer to the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. For a quiet, suburban feel with good highway access, consider the hotels near Bilkent or the airport. Book your accommodations several weeks in advance during spring and fall.

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Local Cuisine and Cultural Experiences

Central Anatolian cuisine is hearty and reflects the region’s agricultural roots. Dishes are based on grains, legumes, and meats like lamb and beef. Meals are an integral part of the cultural experience, often served in a communal style. Don’t miss the opportunity to eat at a local “lokanta” for authentic, home-style cooking.

Beyond food, cultural experiences include visiting traditional craft workshops in Beypazarı, where you can see silver filigree work. In smaller villages, weekly markets (pazar) are vibrant social events where you can observe daily life and shop for local produce and spices.

Local Cuisine and Must-Try Dishes

Ankara is famous for its “Ankara Tava,” a succulent lamb or beef dish cooked with tomatoes and peppers. “Çubuk turşusu,” pickles from the Çubuk district, are a renowned local accompaniment. In Beypazarı, sample “Beypazarı kurusu,” a type of dry pastry, and their namesake carrot-based sweets.

For an authentic meal, try “Testi Kebabı” (pottery kebab), where meat and vegetables are slow-cooked in a sealed clay pot that is broken open at your table. A good “lokanta” meal with a main dish, soup, and salad will cost $8-15 per person. Always drink “ayran,” a salty yogurt beverage, with your kebab.

Cultural Tips and Etiquette

Greetings are important. A handshake is common, sometimes followed by placing the right hand over the heart. When visiting someone’s home, bring a small gift like pastries or chocolates. Always remove your shoes before entering a Turkish home, as is customary.

When bargaining in bazaars, do so politely and with a smile; it’s part of the tradition. Start at about 60-70% of the asking price. Tipping is expected in restaurants (5-10%), and for guides and drivers ($5-10 per day is appreciated for good service). Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and rural communities.

Shopping for Authentic Souvenirs

Skip generic tourist shops. For authentic souvenirs, look for hand-woven textiles from local cooperatives, especially from the Cappadocia region (accessible on longer trips). Beypazarı is the place for exquisite silver jewelry. The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations in Ankara has an excellent shop with high-quality reproductions of Hittite and Phrygian artifacts.

Spices, dried fruits, and nuts from the local markets make great edible gifts. Turkish delight (lokum) from established confectioners like Şekerci Cafer Erol in Ankara is far superior to airport versions. Always check customs regulations for bringing food items back to your home country.

Sources and References

Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism
UNESCO World Heritage – Hattusha

Frequently Asked Questions

When is the best time to visit places around Ankara?

Visit from April to June or September to October for ideal weather, with temperatures between 15-25°C (59-77°F). These months offer comfortable conditions for exploring outdoor archaeological sites and natural areas without the peak summer heat or winter chill, and with fewer crowds than midsummer.

How much does a day trip from Ankara cost?

A day trip costs between $40 and $150+ per person, depending on transport. A budget day using buses and packed lunches costs about $40-60. Renting a car for more freedom adds $25-40, raising the total to $80-120. Hiring a private guide with a vehicle is the premium option at $150+ per day.

How many days do you need to see the area around Ankara?

Plan for 2-3 full days to see the highlights comfortably. Dedicate one day to the Hittite sites (Hattuşa), another to the Phrygian Valley and a natural site like Lake Mogan, and a third for a cultural town like Beypazarı. This pace allows deep exploration without being rushed.

How do you get to Hattuşa from Ankara?

Drive southwest from Ankara for 200km (2.5 hours) via the D200/E88 highway toward Çorum, following signs for Boğazkale. Public transport requires a bus to Sungurlu (3 hours) and then a taxi for the final 30km to the site, making a rental car the most efficient and recommended option.

Where should you stay for exploring around Ankara?

Stay in Ankara’s Çankaya district for its convenience, upscale hotels, and dining options, providing an easy base for daily departures. The Ulus district is a historic, budget-friendly alternative closer to the main bus terminal. Avoid switching hotels; day-tripping from a single Ankara base is most efficient.

Is it safe to travel around Ankara as a tourist?

Yes, Central Anatolia is generally very safe for tourists. Petty crime is low, and locals are hospitable. Standard precautions apply: secure valuables, be aware in crowded markets, and drive carefully on rural roads. Check your government’s travel advisories for the latest regional information before your trip.

Do you need a guide for the archaeological sites?

It is highly recommended for major sites like Hattuşa. An official on-site guide (available at the entrance) costs $20-30 and provides crucial context about Hittite history and symbolism that signage may not fully convey. For other sites, a good guidebook or audio guide app can be sufficient.

Your Anatolian Exploration Awaits

The region surrounding Ankara delivers a profound journey through layers of civilization, from Hittite emperors to Ottoman traders, all set against a striking highland landscape. Your itinerary for places to visit around Ankara succeeds with a rental car, visits scheduled for spring or fall, and a focus on one historical theme per day. Allocate time for both monumental ruins and the simple pleasure of a lakeside walk to fully appreciate Central Anatolia’s diverse appeal.

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Destination	Main Attractions & Features	Distance & Travel Time from Ankara
Hattuşa (Boğazkale)	UNESCO Hittite capital, Lion’s Gate, Yazılıkaya rock sanctuary, museum.	~200 km, 2.5 hours by car.
Phrygian Valley	Midas Monument rock facade, ancient tombs, unique volcanic landscapes, hiking trails.	~250 km, 3 hours by car (to key sites).
Beypazarı	Ottoman architecture, traditional market, local crafts (silverwork), historic houses.	~100 km, 1.5 hours by car or bus.
Lake Mogan	Birdwatching, cycling paths, picnic areas, paddle boating, calm nature retreat.	~25 km, 40 minutes by car/taxi.
Gordion	Ancient Phrygian capital, King Midas’ burial mound, archaeological museum, quieter site.	~95 km, 1 hour by car.

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